The Couple: an Etruscan Creation?
La coppia: un’invenzione etrusca?
Résumé
Around 530 BC the Etruscans invented a form of representation of the spouses, one next to
the other, on the same bed, which has no equivalent in Roman Republican culture, and
probably corresponds to a particular notion of family: certainly the union of two families that
preserve strong bonds after marriage, but probably also the union of two persons. I study this
Etruscan married couple through urns and bisome sarcophagi, in which man and woman are
represented next to each other. I argue that this idea of the couple lasted for almost five
hundred years: it was reinvented in internal Etruria in the 3rd and the early 2nd century BC,
probably because this area was less permeable to foreign notions of the couple (e.g. from
Greece) and then it was revived at Perusia, where this idea flourished at the end of the 2nd
century BC. I examine the significance of this exhibited proximity, which is peculiar of the
Etruscans, to understand if the images of these couples show an attitude and a gratitude that
goes beyond the moment of the marriage, that is affection and care toward the other.
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