%0 Journal Article %T Impact of prematurity on neurodevelopment %+ Groupe de Recherche sur l'Analyse Multimodale de la Fonction Cérébrale - UMR INSERM_S 1105 (GRAMFC) %+ CHU Amiens-Picardie %A Wallois, Fabrice %A Routier, Laura %A Bourel-Ponchel, Emilie %< avec comité de lecture %@ 0072-9752 %J Handbook of Clinical Neurology %I Elsevier %S Handbook of Clinical Neurology %V 173 %P 341-375 %8 2020 %D 2020 %R 10.1016/B978-0-444-64150-2.00026-5 %K Endogenous generators %K Impact of prematurity %K Maturation process %K Neural network %K Neurodevelopment %K Neurodevelopmental disorders %K Prematurity %Z Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Journal articles %X The consequences of prematurity on brain functional development are numerous and diverse, and impact all brain functions at different levels. Prematurity occurs between 22 and 36 weeks of gestation. This period is marked by extreme dynamics in the physiologic maturation, structural, and functional processes. These different processes appear sequentially or simultaneously. They are dependent on genetic and/or environmental factors. Disturbance of these processes or of the fine-tuning between them, when caring for premature children, is likely to induce disturbances in the structural and functional development of the immature neural networks. These will appear as impairments in learning skills progress and are likely to have a lasting impact on the development of children born prematurely. The level of severity depends on the initial alteration, whether structural or functional. In this chapter, after having briefly reviewed the neurodevelopmental, structural, and functional processes, we describe, in a nonexhaustive manner, the impact of prematurity on the different brain, motor, sensory, and cognitive functions. %G English %L hal-04064153 %U https://u-picardie.hal.science/hal-04064153 %~ UNIV-PICARDIE %~ U-PICARDIE %~ GRAMFC